Development of a PLC-Controlled Automatic Punching Machine for Agricultural Plastic Mulch

Rino Sukma; Dwiny Meidelfi; Fanni Sukma; Yuliarman; Winda Elfriana

doi:10.59890/ijatss.v3i11.123

Authors

Rino Sukma Politeknik Negeri Padang
Dwiny Meidelfi Politeknik Negeri Padang
Fanni Sukma Politeknik Negeri Padang
Yuliarman Politeknik Negeri Padang
Winda Elfriana Politeknik Negeri Padang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijatss.v3i11.123

Keywords:

Punching Machine, Plastic Mulch, Automatic, PLC

Abstract

The use of plastic mulch in modern agriculture requires an efficient and consistent hole-punching process. This study aims to design, construct, and test the performance of an automatic plastic mulch punching machine. The machine is controlled by a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and uses a heating system (cartridge heater) for the punching process. The machine frame is made from aluminum profile, and it features three different punching blade diameters (6 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm). The research methodology included design, manufacturing, assembly, and testing. Test results showed that the machine operated well, achieving a cutting efficiency of 83%. The optimal operating temperature for a good punch quality ranged from 218°C to 234°C, with the best performance observed using the 8 cm diameter blade. This machine successfully improved hole consistency and reduced reliance on manual labor, demonstrating its potential to enhance productivity in agricultural land preparation

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