The Impact of Accrual Accounting Adoption on Financial Information Quality in Vietnam's Public Sector
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59890/ijatss.v4i7.289Keywords:
Digital Transformation, Energy Efficiency, Green Growth, Sustainable Development, Vietnamese Enterprises, Industry 4.0Abstract
Digital transformation has emerged as a critical driver of enterprise modernization and sustainable economic development in the digital era. At the same time, improving energy efficiency has become an increasingly important priority for enterprises seeking to enhance competitiveness, reduce operational costs, and support environmental sustainability. This study examines the relationship between digital transformation and energy efficiency among Vietnamese enterprises and explores its implications for green growth and sustainable development. The study employs a quantitative research approach combined with secondary data analysis using information collected from national and international sources, including the General Statistics Office of Vietnam, the Ministry of Industry and Trade, the Ministry of Information and Communications, the World Bank, the International Energy Agency, OECD, and UNDP during the period 2015–2025. The findings indicate that digital transformation significantly contributes to improving energy efficiency through several mechanisms, including smart energy management, process automation, predictive maintenance, and data-driven decision-making. These digital solutions enable enterprises to optimize resource utilization, reduce energy waste, improve productivity, and strengthen operational performance. Furthermore, enhanced energy efficiency supports green growth by lowering carbon emissions, increasing resource productivity, and improving enterprise competitiveness. The study also confirms the relevance of the Resource-Based View, Technology Acceptance Theory, and Green Growth Theory in explaining the relationship between digital transformation and sustainable business development. The findings provide important implications for policymakers and enterprises seeking to accelerate digital transformation, improve energy efficiency, and support Vietnam’s transition toward a sustainable and low-carbon economy
References
Ball, I. (2012). New development: Transparency in the public sector. Public Money & Management, 32(1), 35–40.
Bergmann, A., Fuchs, S., & Schuler, C. (2019). A theoretical basis for public sector accrual accounting research: Current state and perspectives. Public Money & Management, 39(8), 560–570.
Blöndal, J. R. (2003). Accrual accounting and budgeting: Key issues and recent developments. OECD Journal on Budgeting, 3(1), 43–59.
Blöndal, J. R. (2004). Issues in accrual budgeting. OECD Journal on Budgeting, 4(1), 103–119.
Cavanagh, J., Flynn, S., & Moretti, D. (2016). Implementing accrual accounting in the public sector. International Monetary Fund.
Chan, J. L. (2003). Government accounting: An assessment of theory, purposes and standards. Public Money & Management, 23(1), 13–20.
Christiaens, J., Reyniers, B., & Rollé, C. (2010). Impact of IPSAS on reforming governmental financial information systems: A comparative study. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 76(3), 537–554.
Dorn, F., Gaebler, S., & Roesel, F. (2021). Ineffective fiscal rules? The effect of public sector accounting standards on budgets, efficiency, and accountability. Public Choice, 186(1–2), 1–28.
Epstein, M. J., & Jermakowicz, E. K. (2010). Wiley interpretation and application of International Financial Reporting Standards. John Wiley & Sons.
Flynn, S., Moretti, D., & Cavanagh, J. (2016). Implementing accrual accounting in the public sector. IMF Fiscal Affairs Department Technical Notes and Manuals, 16(06), 1–43.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Hood, C. (1991). A public management for all seasons? Public Administration, 69(1), 3–19.
International Federation of Accountants. (2021). International public sector financial accountability index 2020. IFAC.
International Federation of Accountants. (2025). Global public sector shift to accrual accounting steadies. IFAC.
International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board. (2024). 2024 handbook of international public sector accounting pronouncements. IPSASB.
International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board. (2025). 2025 handbook of international public sector accounting pronouncements. IPSASB.
International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board. (2025). IPSAS 33: First-time adoption of accrual basis IPSAS standards. IPSASB.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360.
Mack, J., & Ryan, C. (2006). Reflections on the theoretical underpinnings of the general-purpose financial reports of Australian government departments. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 19(4), 592–612.
Mattei, G., & Grandis, F. G. (2017). The accrual accounting in the public sector: A comparison between Italian local entities principles and IPSAS with the accrual rules. In Proceedings of the 24th International Academy of Business and Management Conference.
Ministry of Finance of Vietnam. (2019). Decision No. 1299/QĐ-BTC approving the scheme for announcing Vietnam Public Sector Accounting Standards (VPSAS). Ministry of Finance.
Ministry of Finance of Vietnam. (2021). Vietnam Public Sector Accounting Standards (VPSAS). Ministry of Finance.
Moretti, D., & Youngberry, T. (2018). Getting added value out of accrual reforms. OECD Journal on Budgeting, 18(2), 37–56.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (1993). Accounting for what? The value of accrual accounting to the public sector. OECD Publishing.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2023). Government at a glance 2023. OECD Publishing.
Ouda, H. A. G. (2004). Basic requirements model for successful implementation of accrual accounting in the public sector. Public Fund Digest, 4(1), 78–99.
Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Pollitt, C., & Bouckaert, G. (2017). Public management reform: A comparative analysis into the age of austerity (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Scott, W. R. (2014). Institutions and organizations: Ideas, interests, and identities (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Sutcliffe, P. (2003). The standards programme of the International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board. Public Money & Management, 23(1), 29–36.
Van der Hoek, M. P. (2005). From cash to accrual budgeting and accounting in the public sector: The Dutch experience. Public Budgeting & Finance, 25(1), 32–45.
Vietnamese Government. (2015). Law on State Budget No. 83/2015/QH13. National Assembly Publishing House.
Vietnamese Government. (2019). Law on Public Investment No. 39/2019/QH14. National Assembly Publishing House.
Watts, R. L., & Zimmerman, J. L. (1986). Positive accounting theory. Prentice Hall.
World Bank. (2022). Benefits of accrual accounting in the public sector. World Bank Group.
Xu, H., Nord, J. H., Brown, N., & Nord, G. D. (2003). Data quality issues in accounting information systems implementation. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 103(4), 268–279.
Yamamoto, K. (2008). What causes the difference in the financial reports of local governments? The case of Japan. Public Administration and Development, 28(4), 307–318.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Le Thi Thanh Huyen

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.





